In Orlemund's furniture industry, a new sales tax was imposed on furniture buyers, carpenters' wages rose, and consumers developed a preference for minimalist décor. Which of the following would shift the market supply curve for furniture?
supply and its determinants
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A severe drought destroys a significant portion of Halvora's wheat harvest. Which of the following changes in equilibrium price and quantity is most likely?
Sample free-response question
Wexholm and Dravenna each produce solar panels and textiles with constant opportunity costs. The table shows the maximum quantity of each good each country can produce if it uses all of its resources for that good alone.
| Country | Solar Panels | Textiles |
|---|---|---|
| Wexholm | 60 | 180 |
| Dravenna | 100 | 100 |
(a) Calculate Wexholm's opportunity cost of producing one solar panel. Show your work.
(b) Identify the country that has a comparative advantage in producing solar panels.
(c) If each country specializes according to its comparative advantage, will the combined output of the two countries increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain.
(d) Would terms of trade of 2 textiles for 1 solar panel benefit both countries? Explain.
(e) Would terms of trade of 4 textiles for 1 solar panel be acceptable to both countries? Explain.
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Answer, then see why
The price of gasoline rises 10% and the quantity demanded falls 5%. What happens to total revenue?
Not quite. The answer is B.
Why the other options are wrong
AI grading for free-response
Write your FRQ answer and get it scored point by point against the AP rubric, with the line from your answer that earned or missed each point.
Reason: Correctly identifies demand for gasoline as inelastic.
Evidence: "The price of gasoline rises and the quantity falls only a little."
Reason: Graph shows relatively inelastic demand.
Evidence: Draws a steep demand curve.
Reason: Correct new equilibrium price.
Evidence: Shifts supply left, P1 → P2.
Reason: With inelastic demand, a price increase raises total revenue.
Evidence: "Revenue goes down."