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supply and its determinants

Review supply and its determinants for AP Macroeconomics and try 2 free AP-style practice questions. 14 questions on this topic in AP Macro · Unit 1 · Basic Economic Concepts.

6 topics137 multiple-choice2 free-response

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Question 1

In Orlemund's furniture industry, a new sales tax was imposed on furniture buyers, carpenters' wages rose, and consumers developed a preference for minimalist décor. Which of the following would shift the market supply curve for furniture?

Question 2

A severe drought destroys a significant portion of Halvora's wheat harvest. Which of the following changes in equilibrium price and quantity is most likely?

Sample free-response question

Wexholm and Dravenna each produce solar panels and textiles with constant opportunity costs. The table shows the maximum quantity of each good each country can produce if it uses all of its resources for that good alone.

Country Solar Panels Textiles
Wexholm 60 180
Dravenna 100 100

(a) Calculate Wexholm's opportunity cost of producing one solar panel. Show your work.
(b) Identify the country that has a comparative advantage in producing solar panels.
(c) If each country specializes according to its comparative advantage, will the combined output of the two countries increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain.
(d) Would terms of trade of 2 textiles for 1 solar panel benefit both countries? Explain.
(e) Would terms of trade of 4 textiles for 1 solar panel be acceptable to both countries? Explain.

12 more questions on this topic

Full practice for AP Macro · Unit 1 · Basic Economic Concepts: timed tests, step-by-step explanations for every answer, and AI grading for free-response questions.

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Answer, then see why

The price of gasoline rises 10% and the quantity demanded falls 5%. What happens to total revenue?

Not quite. The answer is B.

Why the other options are wrong

AI grading for free-response

Write your FRQ answer and get it scored point by point against the AP rubric, with the line from your answer that earned or missed each point.

Question 13 / 4 pts
Part a1 / 1 pts
Point 1: Earned
Grader confidence 94% sure

Reason: Correctly identifies demand for gasoline as inelastic.

Evidence: "The price of gasoline rises and the quantity falls only a little."

Part b2 / 3 pts
Point 1: Earned
Grader confidence 91% sure

Reason: Graph shows relatively inelastic demand.

Evidence: Draws a steep demand curve.

Point 2: Earned
Grader confidence 88% sure

Reason: Correct new equilibrium price.

Evidence: Shifts supply left, P1 → P2.

Point 3: Not earned
Grader confidence 82% sure

Reason: With inelastic demand, a price increase raises total revenue.

Evidence: "Revenue goes down."

Supply and its determinants: AP Macroeconomics Practice Questions | S&D Academy