An environmental scientist wants to construct a 95 percent confidence interval for the proportion of adults in a small town of 800 residents who own a bicycle, using a random sample of 90 adults from the town, of whom 27 owned a bicycle. Before proceeding, the environmental scientist checks the conditions for inference. Which of the following statements correctly identifies whether all conditions for constructing the interval are met?
justifying a claim based on a confidence interval for a population proportion
Review justifying a claim based on a confidence interval for a population proportion for AP Statistics and try 2 free AP-style practice questions. 17 questions on this topic in AP Statistics · Unit 6 · Inference for Categorical Data: Proportions.
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A journalist wants to estimate the proportion of all residents of a state who favor a proposed tax increase by surveying a random sample of 1,200 residents drawn from the state's 4.8 million residents. In the sample, 3.5 percent favored the tax increase. The journalist plans to construct a 95 percent confidence interval for the population proportion. Which of the following correctly evaluates whether the journalist can proceed as planned?
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Answer, then see why
The price of gasoline rises 10% and the quantity demanded falls 5%. What happens to total revenue?
Not quite. The answer is B.
Why the other options are wrong
AI grading for free-response
Write your FRQ answer and get it scored point by point against the AP rubric, with the line from your answer that earned or missed each point.
Reason: Correctly identifies demand for gasoline as inelastic.
Evidence: "The price of gasoline rises and the quantity falls only a little."
Reason: Graph shows relatively inelastic demand.
Evidence: Draws a steep demand curve.
Reason: Correct new equilibrium price.
Evidence: Shifts supply left, P1 → P2.
Reason: With inelastic demand, a price increase raises total revenue.
Evidence: "Revenue goes down."