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the chi-square test for goodness of fit

Review the chi-square test for goodness of fit for AP Statistics and try 1 free AP-style practice question. 8 questions on this topic in AP Statistics · Unit 8 · Inference for Categorical Data: Chi-Square.

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Question 1

A statistician believes that the scores on a standardized test fall into five ranges with proportions 0.06, 0.23, 0.38, 0.27, and 0.06. She recorded the scores of a random sample of 400 students and grouped them into these five ranges.

Score range Below 55 55 to 65 65 to 75 75 to 85 85 and above
Observed 18 76 152 116 38
Expected 24 92 152 108 24

A chi-square goodness-of-fit test gives a statistic of 13.04 with 4 degrees of freedom and a p-value of about 0.011. Which of the following is the correct conclusion at the 0.05 level?

7 more questions on this topic

Full practice for AP Statistics · Unit 8 · Inference for Categorical Data: Chi-Square: timed tests, step-by-step explanations for every answer, and AI grading for free-response questions.

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Answer, then see why

The price of gasoline rises 10% and the quantity demanded falls 5%. What happens to total revenue?

Not quite. The answer is B.

Why the other options are wrong

AI grading for free-response

Write your FRQ answer and get it scored point by point against the AP rubric, with the line from your answer that earned or missed each point.

Question 13 / 4 pts
Part a1 / 1 pts
Point 1: Earned
Grader confidence 94% sure

Reason: Correctly identifies demand for gasoline as inelastic.

Evidence: "The price of gasoline rises and the quantity falls only a little."

Part b2 / 3 pts
Point 1: Earned
Grader confidence 91% sure

Reason: Graph shows relatively inelastic demand.

Evidence: Draws a steep demand curve.

Point 2: Earned
Grader confidence 88% sure

Reason: Correct new equilibrium price.

Evidence: Shifts supply left, P1 → P2.

Point 3: Not earned
Grader confidence 82% sure

Reason: With inelastic demand, a price increase raises total revenue.

Evidence: "Revenue goes down."

The chi-square test for goodness of fit: AP Statistics Practice Questions | S&D Academy